Seminole Cherokee and Buffalo Soldier - GOR-10865-117283-16

Viveca Gresham is a Seminole / Cherokee and African American at the Thunderbird Pow Wow, dressed in regalia. Viveca Gresham is proud of her ethnic culture and heritage.

The "Five Civilized Tribes" derives from the colonial and early federal period. It refers to five Native American nations—the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole.

These are the first five tribes that Anglo-European settlers generally considered to be "civilized" according to their own world view, because these five tribes adopted attributes of the colonists' culture, for example, Christianity, centralized governments, literacy, market participation, written constitutions, intermarriage with white Americans, and plantation slavery practices.

African American Buffalo Soldier Reenactment

Buffalo Solder Reenactment in 2015 Atlantic City Salutes America's Armed Forces Parade on the Atlantic City Boardwalk.

Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the U.S. 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army, formed on September 21, 1866 at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. This nickname was given to the "Negro Cavalry" by the Native American tribes they fought; the term eventually became synonymous with all of the African American regiments formed.

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Copyright: © Joel Gordon 2016 - All rights reserved
Image Size: 5600x4800 / 11.4MB; https://www.photoshelter.com/support/license; https://www.joelgordon.com/contact; portrait head and shoulders profile Native American Pow Wow ethnic pride regalia first people heritage traditional indigenous culture social gathering traditional costume tribal decoration ethnicity Thunderbird day outside outdoors
Contained in galleries: Native Americans 02) Pow Wow, COMPOSITE - COLLAGE and MONTAGE - Diptych and Triptych

Viveca Gresham is a Seminole / Cherokee and African American at the Thunderbird Pow Wow, dressed in regalia. Viveca Gresham is proud of her ethnic culture and heritage.<br />
<br />
The "Five Civilized Tribes" derives from the colonial and early federal period. It refers to five Native American nations—the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole.<br />
<br />
These are the first five tribes that Anglo-European settlers generally considered to be "civilized" according to their own world view, because these five tribes adopted attributes of the colonists' culture, for example, Christianity, centralized governments, literacy, market participation, written constitutions, intermarriage with white Americans, and plantation slavery practices. <br />
<br />
African American Buffalo Soldier Reenactment<br />
<br />
Buffalo Solder Reenactment in 2015 Atlantic City Salutes America's Armed Forces Parade on the Atlantic City Boardwalk.<br />
<br />
Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the U.S. 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army, formed on September 21, 1866 at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. This nickname was given to the "Negro Cavalry" by the Native American tribes they fought; the term eventually became synonymous with all of the African American regiments formed.